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modular curve

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  • Modular curve — In number theory and algebraic geometry, a modular curve Y(Γ) is a Riemann surface, or the corresponding algebraic curve, constructed as a quotient of the complex upper half plane H by the action of a congruence subgroup Γ of the modular group of …   Wikipedia

  • Classical modular curve — In number theory, the classical modular curve is an irreducible plane algebraic curve given by an equation Φn(x, y)=0, where for the j invariant j(τ), x=j(n τ), y=j(τ) is a point on the curve. The curve is sometimes called X0(n), though often… …   Wikipedia

  • Modular group — For a group whose lattice of subgroups is modular see Iwasawa group. In mathematics, the modular group Γ is a fundamental object of study in number theory, geometry, algebra, and many other areas of advanced mathematics. The modular group can be… …   Wikipedia

  • Modular equation — In mathematics, a modular equation is an algebraic equation satisfied by moduli, in the sense of moduli problem. That is, given a number of functions on a moduli space, a modular equation is an equation holding between them, or in other words an… …   Wikipedia

  • Modular elliptic curve — A modular elliptic curve is an elliptic curve E that admits a parametrisation X0(N) → E by a modular curve. This is not the same as a modular curve that happens to be an elliptic curve, and which could be called an elliptic modular… …   Wikipedia

  • Modular lambda function — In mathematics, the elliptic modular lambda function λ(τ) is a highly symmetric holomorphic function on the complex upper half plane. It is invariant under the fractional linear action of the congruence group Γ(2), and generates the function… …   Wikipedia

  • Modular exponentiation — is a type of exponentiation performed over a modulus. It is particularly useful in computer science, especially in the field of cryptography. Doing a modular exponentiation means calculating the remainder when dividing by a positive integer m… …   Wikipedia

  • Modular form — In mathematics, a modular form is a (complex) analytic function on the upper half plane satisfying a certain kind of functional equation and growth condition. The theory of modular forms therefore belongs to complex analysis but the main… …   Wikipedia

  • Modular synthesizer — Sine, square, triangle, and sawtooth waveforms The modular synthesizer is a type of synthesizer consisting of separate specialized modules connected by wires (patch cords) to create a so called patch. Every output generates a signal – an electric …   Wikipedia

  • Modular invariant — In mathematics, a modular invariant may be A modular invariant of a group acting on a vector space of positive characteristic The elliptic modular function, giving the modular invariant of an elliptic curve. This disambiguation page lists… …   Wikipedia

  • Elliptic curve — In mathematics, an elliptic curve is a smooth, projective algebraic curve of genus one, on which there is a specified point O . An elliptic curve is in fact an abelian variety mdash; that is, it has a multiplication defined algebraically with… …   Wikipedia

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